| Waterfront Stabilization 
                          using Vegetated Riprap Techniques DRAZDOFF PROPERTY PROJECTLocation: Thrums, British Columbia Client: Columbia Basin Power Corporation Objective: The objectives were to provide erosion 
                          protection of the bank due to fluctuating water level 
                          and to enhance and create fish habitat. The Drazdoff property is located in Thrums, which is 
                          within the Brilliant reservoir area east of Castlegar, 
                          British Columbia. This vegetated riprap project was 
                          built on 40 metres of waterfront along the Kootenay 
                          River. This work was carried out for the Columbia Basin 
                          Power Corporation in the spring of 2001.  Rick Rodman, P.Eng. of Klohn Crippen Consultants Ltd., 
                          produced the engineering design for the riprap. Paul 
                          Grutter, B.Sc. Biological Technician of RL&L Environmental 
                          Services Ltd., carried out the environmental monitoring 
                          and fish habitat design. The vegetated riprap and riparian 
                          planting was prescribed and implemented by Pierre Raymond 
                          of Terra Erosion Control Ltd. A total of 27 pockets 
                          of live cuttings, in conjunction with the placement 
                          of riprap revetment, were installed. Each pocket included 
                          9 cuttings, composed of three species; willow (Salix 
                          spp.), black cottonwood (Populus balsamiffera ssp. trichocarpa) 
                          and red osier dogwood (Cornus sericea).  The establishment of these riparian species will increase 
                          fish habitat by creating shade and small organic debris 
                          input into the Kootenay River. The site was monitored 
                          during the summer of 2001 and 2002. The increased stability 
                          of the bank is preventing further erosion. The survival 
                          and growth is considered excellent. |